Threat Classification
Threat Classification is a process of categorizing security risks or potential dangers based on their level of severity and impact which helps organizations prioritize their security measures and allocate resources effectively to mitigate the most critical threats.
Threat classification can be based on the concept of:
Known-Knowns
"Known-knowns" refers to the threats that are known and understood by the organization. They are well documented, and mitigation strategies are in place.
Known-Unknowns
"Known-unknowns" refers to the threats that are recognized but not fully understood by the organization. The organization is aware of the potential risks, but the exact nature of the threat and its impact are unclear.
Unknown-Knowns
"Unknown-knowns" refers to a situation where a person or an organization is aware of a potential threat, but chooses to ignore or dismiss it. This could be due to various reasons such as complacency, lack of resources, or a belief that the threat is unlikely to occur.
Unknown-Unknowns
"Unknown-unknowns" refers to the threats that are completely unknown to the organization, and may come from new or emerging sources. These types of threats can be particularly dangerous as the organization is not prepared to mitigate or defend against them.
Overall, threat classification is a vital process for organizations to effectively manage their security risks. By categorizing potential threats based on their level of severity and impact, organizations can prioritize their security measures and allocate resources effectively to mitigate the most critical risks. It is important for organizations to be aware of all types of threats, including known-knowns, known-unknowns, unknown-knowns, and unknown-unknowns. By doing so, organizations can take proactive measures to reduce the likelihood and impact of security incidents, ensuring the safety and protection of their assets and stakeholders.